a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge6\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-2\)

a. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-6\right)}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ge0\\x-6\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\ge6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ge6\)

b. \(\sqrt{1-x^2}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow1-x^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-x\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)

\(\sqrt{-5x-10}\) có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10\ge0\Leftrightarrow-5x\ge10\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)

a) để căn thức có nghĩa thì \(3x^2+1\ge0\) (luôn đúng) nên căn luôn có nghĩa

b) để căn thức có nghĩa thì \(4x^2-4x+1\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

nên căn luôn có nghĩa

c) để căn thức có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{3}{x+4}\ge0\) mà \(3>0\Rightarrow x+4>0\Rightarrow x>-4\)

h) để căn thức có nghĩa thì \(x^2-4\ge0\Rightarrow x^2\ge4\Rightarrow\left|x\right|\ge2\)

i) để căn thức có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{2+x}{5-x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+x\ge0\\5-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2+x\le0\\5-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< 5\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2\le x< 5\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

c) ĐKXĐ: x>-4

h) ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

b) Để \(\sqrt{-5x}\) có nghĩa thì \(-5x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)

c) Để \(\sqrt{4-x}\) có nghĩa thì \(4-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le4\)

d) Để \(\sqrt{3x+7}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x+7\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

e) Để \(\sqrt{-3x+4}\) có nghĩa thì \(-3x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

f) Để \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{-1+x}}\) có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{-1+x}\ge0\\-1+x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1+x>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

g) Để \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\) có nghĩa thì \(1+x^2\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

h) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{x-2}}\) có nghĩ thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x-2}\ge0\\x-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

a. \(x\ge0\)

b. \(x< 0\)

c. \(x\le4\)

d. \(x\ge\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

e. \(x\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

f. \(x>1\)

g. Mọi x

h. \(x>2\)

P = (\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)) với  0 < \(x\) ≠ 1; 4

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): (\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\))

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\): \(\dfrac{x-1-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) : \(\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

P = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3.\sqrt{x}}\)

P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\) 

b, P = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3x}\)  = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

⇒4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = 3\(x\)

⇒ 4\(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\) - 3\(x\) = 0

     \(x\) - 8\(\sqrt{x}\)   = 0

      \(\sqrt{x}\).(\(\sqrt{x}\) - 8) = 0

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=64\end{matrix}\right.\)

      \(x=0\) (loại)

      \(x\) = 64

Lời giải:

a. \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}: \frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}: \frac{x-1-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\\ =\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow 4(\sqrt{x}-2)=3\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x=64\) 

(thỏa mãn) 

c.

Tại $x=4+2\sqrt{3}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1$
Khi đó:

$P=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1-2}{3(\sqrt{3}+1)}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3}$

1)\(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-1-\sqrt{2}=-1\left(đpcm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)

3) \(ĐK:\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}\ge0\\x+3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7-x\ge0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le7\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)

Nên bt luôn có nghĩa

b) \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{1-\sqrt{x-1}}}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x-1< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1\le x< 2\)

c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(x\ge0\)

d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{-3x}}{x^2-1}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x\ge0\\x^2-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) có nghĩa khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>1; x<>2

b: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x}}\)

c: Khi x=3+2căn 2 thì

P=(-căn 2-1+căn 2)/(căn 2+1)=căn 2-1

a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b:Sửa đề: 2A

2A=2căn x+5

=>(2căn x+2)/căn x=2căn x+5

=>2x+5căn x-2căn x-2=0

=>2x+3căn x-2=0

=>(căn x+2)(2căn x-1)=0

=>x=1/4

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\) (đpcm)

Vậy \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\).

b) Ta có:

\(2P=2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=2x+5\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=-2\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy để \(2P=2\sqrt{x}+5\) thì \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\).

a: \(A=\dfrac{x-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: P là biểu thức nào vậy bạn?